Changing one's name is a significant decision that can bring about substantial changes in a person's life. However, for various reasons such as family circumstances or personal identity, many consider the option of a name change. Let's delve into the detailed process.
The Significance and Motivation Behind Name Changes
The Significance and Motivation Behind Name Changes Altering the name given at birth can bring about profound transformations in an individual's life. Anyone can choose to change their name for various reasons, such as finding it outdated, not aligning with their astrological sign, or not suiting their gender identity.
The Process of Name Change
To apply for a name change, one must fill out an application form with a valid reason and submit it to the Family Court located in their place of residence. In the case of Seoul Family Court, the process can take approximately 2-3 months until the decision for name change is made.
Court Involvement and Eligibility for Name Change
In 2005, the Supreme Court acknowledged that "there are cases where names are unilaterally decided by parents, causing dissatisfaction or serious distress" and that "it can infringe upon an individual's right to personality and pursuit of happiness." Consequently, in most cases, a name change is possible if the individual desires it.
A representative from the Seoul Family Court mentioned, "If there are no significant issues regarding criminal history or past offenses through the name change evaluation process, the approval rate for name changes is generally high." However, the court conducts a criminal background check and verifies any previous offenses as part of the name change procedure.
Difficulty in Changing Name with a Criminal Record
During the name change application process, the court autonomously checks credit and criminal records, and the local police station also verifies investigative history. Individuals with a history of sexual or fraudulent offenses, or those on probation, are likely to face a higher chance of name change being denied.
For instance, in the recent controversy surrounding the former national fencing representative, Noh Hyeon-hee, if there were discussions of prior convictions or doubts about gender identity, it is likely that a name change application would face challenges.
Name change is a right granted to everyone. However, it may prove difficult for individuals with a criminal record. Therefore, when considering a name change, it is crucial to familiarize oneself with the court's procedures and related regulations, and to make a thoughtful decision. Changing one's name should be carefully considered and executed for a better life ahead.
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