Spring has arrived, bringing warmth and vitality. However, it's also a time to be cautious about maintaining skin health. Springtime UV rays can be far more damaging than those in summer. Suddenly exposing skin to strong UV rays when it's only adapted to low UV indexes and indoor living can trigger sensitive reactions. Age spots, especially, can linger on the skin due to various factors. Let's explore how to manage and prevent them realistically.
Age spots primarily result from pigmentation changes induced by UV rays. UV rays penetrate deep into the skin, damaging cells, prompting the skin to produce melanin pigment. However, exposure to intense UV rays can hyperactivate melanocytes, leading to excessive melanin production and accumulation on the skin, resulting in age spots. These spots typically appear symmetrically on the central face, such as the forehead, nose, and cheeks, but can also occur on other areas like the neck and arms.
Age spots tend to affect women more. This is due to the influence of the female hormone estrogen on melanocytes. Particularly during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills, hormonal changes can lead to darker and more prominent age spots. Around 50-70% of women experience age spots during pregnancy, and they may recur after childbirth.
There are several practical methods to prevent age spots. Firstly, sunscreen is crucial. Using sunscreen to protect the skin is essential for preventing age spots. It's advisable to choose products that block both UVA and UVB rays. Additionally, maintaining a regular sleep pattern and staying hydrated are important. Stress also adversely affects the skin, so stress management is vital.
Recently, new ingredients have emerged to help address age spots. One of these is EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), which promotes skin regeneration effectively. As the concentration of EGF in the skin decreases with age, products that supplement it externally have become popular. Skincare products containing EGF aid in skin regeneration and are effective in improving age spots.
Skin aging is inevitable, but its impact can be minimized through proper care and prevention. Utilizing appropriate sun protection, skincare, and innovative ingredients like EGF are crucial for maintaining skin health. Start practicing healthy habits now to nurture transparent and radiant skin.
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