There are instances where starving oneself for the sake of dieting actually leads to more weight gain. Why does this phenomenon occur? Let's explore the reasons behind the failure of dieting through starvation and potential solutions.
Temporary Effects of Weight Loss through Starvation
When starting a diet, it's common to reduce meal sizes and restrict calories, leading to temporary weight loss. However, this isn't a long-term solution. Drastically reducing food intake triggers our bodies to perceive an emergency situation and activate energy-saving mechanisms.
Health Issues Caused by Starvation
A sudden decrease in food intake deprives our bodies of essential nutrients. Particularly, with a lack of carbohydrates, the body tends to predominantly use fat for energy, leading to the production of toxic substances called ketones, which can result in issues like skin irritation. Insufficient protein intake can weaken the immune system and lead to shortages in materials needed for healthy cell and hormone production.
Changes in Basal Metabolic Rate Due to Starvation
Long-term restriction of food intake causes our bodies to adapt to conditions suitable for survival. Consequently, basal metabolic rate decreases, making it easier for fat to accumulate. When some weight is lost, increasing food intake prompts the body to store more fat, leading to weight regain.
The Right Approach to Dieting
Successful dieting requires a balanced combination of dietary adjustments and exercise. It's crucial not to starve but instead consume an appropriate amount of calories per day. For women, around 1000-1200 kcal per day is appropriate, while for men, it's about 1200-1500 kcal. Gradually losing weight is preferable to crash dieting, aiming for approximately 0.5kg of weight loss per week. It's also important to regulate carbohydrate intake and ensure sufficient protein consumption. Protein aids in maintaining satiety and preserving basal metabolic rate. Minimizing oily foods and opting for fiber-rich foods is advisable.
Dieting should be viewed as part of a healthy lifestyle rather than a short-term goal. Consistent exercise and balanced eating habits must be continuously practiced to achieve permanent weight loss and maintain health. Therefore, prioritizing proper dieting methods over starvation is essential for keeping both body and mind healthy.
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