Breathing Comfortably is a Blessing: Understanding the Causes and Treatments of Sinusitis.

Sinusitis, commonly known as sinus infection, can cause significant discomfort in daily life. Especially during spring and autumn, when temperature fluctuations, fine dust, yellow dust, and pollen are prevalent, the number of sinusitis patients tends to increase. In this post, we will delve deeply into the causes, symptoms, and latest treatments for sinusitis.

 

Sinusitis may present symptoms similar to a cold but can lead to severe complications if untreated.

 

Definition and Causes of Sinusitis

Sinusitis is a condition where inflammation occurs in the sinuses, which are accessory structures of the nose. The sinuses, located between the nose, brain, eyes, and teeth, regulate the temperature and humidity of the air and secrete about 1 liter of mucus daily. This mucus captures or dissolves small foreign particles entering the nasal cavity or sinuses and expels them from the body.

However, allergies, colds, anatomical issues, and other factors can narrow or block the drainage pathways of mucus, leading to its accumulation and causing inflammation and pus. This condition is known as sinusitis. The most significant cause of sinusitis is the common cold; if not treated promptly, a cold can develop into sinusitis.

 

Symptoms of Sinusitis

Sinusitis presents symptoms similar to a cold but has some differences. Unlike a cold, sinusitis does not typically involve fever or body aches but includes symptoms such as nasal congestion, postnasal drip (yellow mucus and phlegm dripping into the throat), pressure, and facial pain. If cold symptoms persist for more than three weeks, sinusitis should be suspected.

If sinusitis is left untreated for an extended period, it can lead to severe complications such as eye abscesses, orbital cellulitis, meningitis, and brain abscesses. In children, the sinuses are not fully developed, making it easier for inflammation from a cold to spread.

 

Diagnosis and Examination of Sinusitis

To diagnose sinusitis, a doctor will examine the patient based on their symptoms and medical history. Endoscopic exams and CT scans may be conducted to check the condition of the sinuses. These tests help accurately determine the severity and cause of sinusitis, allowing for an appropriate treatment plan to be established.

 

Treatment Methods for Sinusitis

Treatment for sinusitis is mainly divided into medication and surgical treatments.

Medication

Most sinusitis patients see improvement with medication. Commonly used medications include antibiotics, decongestants, expectorants, pain relievers, antihistamines, and steroids. For acute sinusitis, if there are no complications involving the eyes or brain, medication alone can be sufficient.

Surgical Treatment

For chronic sinusitis or cases not responding to medication, surgical treatment may be considered. Major surgical methods include balloon sinuplasty and endoscopic surgery.

Balloon Sinuplasty

Balloon sinuplasty involves widening the drainage pathway by inflating it like a balloon. This method is relatively simple and less painful, making it a preferred treatment among patients.

Endoscopic Surgery

Endoscopic surgery involves using an endoscope to view inside the nose and remove the inflammation. This surgery is performed under local anesthesia rather than general anesthesia and uses dissolvable nasal packing, reducing pain and discomfort compared to traditional methods. Endoscopic surgery is mainly performed in cases of anatomical abnormalities or complications such as polyps.

 

Prevention and Management of Sinusitis

To prevent sinusitis, it is crucial to treat colds promptly. Managing allergies, avoiding smoking, and maintaining moderate alcohol consumption also help prevent sinusitis. Using a humidifier to maintain appropriate indoor humidity during dry seasons is another effective method.

 

 

Sinusitis may present symptoms similar to a cold but can lead to severe complications if untreated. Therefore, if cold symptoms persist for more than three weeks, it is essential to suspect sinusitis and visit a hospital for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. By utilizing the latest treatments, you can effectively manage sinusitis and maintain a healthy lifestyle.