Weight loss is an essential goal for maintaining good health. However, blindly reducing body weight through extreme dieting can have adverse effects on health. As an alternative, the concept of "small meals" diet has been introduced. In this article, we will delve into the effects of small meals diets and explore safe practices for implementation.
Effects of Small Meals Diet
Effective for Weight Loss
The small meals diet is effective for weight loss by reducing daily calorie intake proportionally. This approach reduces inflammatory responses in the body, and according to the World Health Organization (WHO), a weekly weight loss of 0.5kg can be achieved by decreasing calorie intake by approximately 500kcal per day.
Contribution to Longevity
Analyzing the "hara hachi bu" dietary habits practiced in the Okinawa region of Japan revealed that calorie restriction contributed to longevity in that region. The small meals diet is considered part of a healthy eating pattern, promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Extreme Small Meals Can Be Detrimental to Health
Side Effects of Extreme Caloric Restriction
Practicing the small meals diet in an extreme manner can be detrimental to health. Consuming too few calories forces the body to break down fat to obtain necessary energy. However, if this process is excessive, it can lead to damage to muscles and body tissues.
Risk of Osteoporosis
Especially for individuals with osteoporosis, extreme small meals diets may lead to insufficient intake of calcium and protein, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
Safe Practices for Implementing Small Meals Diet
Moderate Caloric Reduction
To practice the small meals diet effectively and safely, it's essential not to excessively reduce calorie intake. Ideally, reducing calorie intake by 20-30% prevents excessive nutrient intake while ensuring an adequate supply of necessary nutrients.
Regular Meals and Diverse Nutrient Intake
Regular meals and a diverse intake of nutrients are crucial. Consuming a variety of nutrients through meat, fish, beans, vegetables, etc., ensures the body receives the necessary nutrients while providing sufficient energy.
Chew Food Slowly
Chewing food slowly aids in effectively practicing the small meals diet. Additionally, it allows for better enjoyment of the food's flavor and facilitates feeling satiated during meals.
The small meals diet is an effective method for weight loss and longevity. However, to prevent health issues resulting from extreme practices, maintaining moderate caloric reduction and nutritional balance is crucial. Consulting with a healthcare professional or nutritionist and adhering to regular and diverse meals are key to a safe and effective diet.
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