Paronychia, occurring around the nails, is a condition where swelling and inflammation develop around the nails or toenails. Typically, it occurs when bacteria enter through small cuts in the skin around the nails, often caused by picking at hangnails, biting nails, or naturally occurring breaks in the skin. It is more likely to happen during dry seasons or if nail art is frequently applied.
While this condition can sometimes heal naturally, severe infections can lead to the loss of nails. In serious cases, it can worsen into felon, where bacteria penetrate deeper tissues under the skin, causing inflammation. Therefore, if there is severe swelling, it's important to visit a hospital for appropriate treatment.
When it comes to managing the area around the nails, it's essential not to pick at hangnails with your fingers or teeth. Instead, use clean nail clippers or small scissors to trim them in the direction of the fingertip after disinfecting. After removal, it's advisable to apply a suitable moisturizer for disinfection and hydration. Additionally, wearing gloves when hands are exposed to water and minimizing the use of nail art or manicures in daily life is crucial.
To keep your nails healthy, it's important to prevent hangnails. Eliminate habits of biting or picking at nails and keep the area around the nails clean. Moisturize the area around the nails with hand cream or oil, and avoid trimming nails too short. Through such maintenance, you can preserve healthy nails.
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