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The Most Fatal Oral Cancer, Tongue Cancer: Preventable with Lifestyle Habits.

by OK2BU 2024. 4. 12.

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases affecting our bodies, with certain types significantly altering facial appearance and prognosis. One such cancer is oral cancer, which encompasses cancers occurring within the mouth, including the gums, lips, tongue, and jawbone. Tongue cancer, in particular, accounts for approximately 30% of all oral cancers, making the tongue one of the most frequently affected areas. Let's delve into the causes and prevention methods for this highly prevalent form of oral cancer.

 

Causes of Tongue Cancer

Tongue cancer has a high likelihood of occurring due to its location, which makes it susceptible to irritation from chewing, tooth decay, cavities, and dental prosthetics. The sides of the tongue, in particular, are prone to irritation, while the upper surface of the tongue is more resilient, and the underside is shielded from significant irritation. However, experts warn that persistent inflammation and worsening conditions of the tongue can lead to cancer.

 

The Most Fatal Oral Cancer, Tongue Cancer: Preventable with Lifestyle Habits.
Tongue cancer, among the various forms of oral cancer, poses a significant threat, especially due to environmental factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption.

 

Preventive Measures for Tongue Cancer

Tongue cancer is primarily triggered by environmental factors, with smoking, alcohol consumption, nutritional deficiencies, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection being the main culprits. Notably, the risk of oral cancer, including tongue cancer, is reported to increase approximately 15 times when smoking and alcohol consumption are combined. Hence, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol intake while maintaining a healthy diet are crucial steps for prevention.

 

Proper oral hygiene, including thorough brushing, is fundamental in preventing oral cancers, including tongue cancer. Paying close attention to cleaning between the teeth and brushing after evening meals is essential to prevent bacterial proliferation in the mouth during sleep. Additionally, timely replacement of worn-out toothbrushes and the use of mouthwash are recommended.

 

Treatment and Management

In cases of tongue cancer, surgery is typically prioritized as the primary treatment option, especially when the affected area is not extensive. Radiation therapy may be combined with surgery for advanced cases of tongue cancer. In instances where significant tissue loss occurs, reconstructive surgery may be considered.

 

Tongue cancer, among the various forms of oral cancer, poses a significant threat, especially due to environmental factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Therefore, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and meticulous oral hygiene are vital in preventing tongue cancer. Regular oral examinations and prompt treatment are necessary, with a focus on sustaining healthy habits post-treatment to prevent recurrence. Improving lifestyle habits can greatly contribute to the prevention and treatment of tongue cancer.