Spring, with its beautiful weather, is the perfect time for outdoor activities. However, with the increase in dust, fine dust, pollen, and rising temperatures, it also becomes a time when cases of conjunctivitis caused by bacteria and viruses rise. Conjunctivitis can lead to serious issues if ignored, so caution is required. Especially, the treatment of conjunctivitis varies depending on its type, requiring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is a condition caused by an excessive immune response to external substances. In spring, various allergens such as dust, fine dust, and pollen increase, leading to symptoms like itching and conjunctival congestion. In such cases, it's important to refrain from going outdoors and to protect the eyes by wearing glasses or sunglasses when going out. Additionally, using artificial tears to flush out foreign substances from the eyes and frequently washing pillows and bedding to maintain cleanliness can be helpful.
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is a disease caused by adenovirus, known for its high infectivity. It is associated with cold viruses and can easily spread in places like swimming pools or bathhouses. While it may present symptoms similar to allergic conjunctivitis, it is more contagious. Therefore, treatment not only includes symptom relief measures like cold compresses but also requires antibiotics and steroid eye drops for treatment. It's important to frequently wash the eyes to avoid irritation and foreign substances.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis is one of the eye diseases that has recently been on the rise. It occurs due to bacterial infections and can result from microbial contamination. In such cases, conjunctival congestion and purulent discharge occur, and in severe cases, corneal perforation can lead to serious vision impairment. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment with antibiotics or eye drops are crucial.
Conjunctivitis occurring during seasonal transitions requires different treatments depending on the symptoms, and starting treatment in a timely manner is important. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's advisable to visit an ophthalmologist immediately for diagnosis and advice. Improving lifestyle habits and receiving appropriate treatment can minimize discomfort caused by conjunctivitis.
