Every year, November 22nd is designated as Kimchi Day, celebrating the cultural heritage of kimchi, a global culinary treasure. Kimchi, introduced as one of Korea's representative dishes, not only offers a unique taste but also boasts various health benefits, as confirmed by recent studies. On the occasion of Kimchi Day, let's delve into the health advantages of kimchi.
Unique Components in Kimchi for Immune Boosting
Kimchi is rich in beneficial bacteria and metabolites produced during fermentation. Particularly, the strain of bacteria called 'Lactobacillus' found in kimchi inhibits virus formation, contributing to strengthening the immune system. Recent studies have demonstrated that kimchi extract significantly inhibits influenza virus formation when administered, showcasing its effectiveness.
Another Charm of Kimchi: Aid in Weight Loss
Kimchi is considered a helpful food for weight loss. According to research by the Rural Development Administration, groups that consumed matured kimchi for three months showed a significant decrease in body fat and total cholesterol levels. The 'capsaicin' component in chili peppers, found in kimchi, activates the sympathetic nervous system, promoting metabolism and aiding in the breakdown and combustion of fats.
Role in Gut Health and Mineral Supply
The probiotics in kimchi promote the proliferation of beneficial microbes in the intestines, contributing to gut health, according to domestic research results. During adult participants consuming 200g of kimchi per day, there was a notable increase in beneficial enzymes and a decrease in harmful enzymes. Additionally, the minerals rich in kimchi, such as vitamin A, C, calcium, phosphorus, and iron, facilitate the mixing of food and digestive enzymes, promoting digestion and absorption, effectively preventing constipation.
Diverse Benefits of Kimchi, Balanced Consumption Required
However, since kimchi is a salted food, excessive consumption should be avoided. It is recommended to consume approximately 40-60g per meal (based on three meals a day), and when eating kimchi, it is advisable to pair it with potassium-rich vegetables. Potassium aids in sodium excretion. People with conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and gastritis should limit their kimchi intake to less than 40g per serving. Especially, kimchi broth, being high in salt, is best avoided whenever possible.
Kimchi not only offers a distinctive flavor but also contains various components beneficial to health. On Kimchi Day, during this time of reflection on health, I hope you enjoy kimchi in moderation, maintaining a balanced and harmonious diet for a healthier life.
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