The decline in cognitive function during aging has long been considered an inevitable phenomenon. Particularly, it is reported that 10-20% of individuals aged 65 and above experience mild cognitive impairment. However, recent research indicates that the cognitive decline may slow down for middle-aged and older adults who live with pets. This study provides evidence of the positive impact of having pets on cognitive function among middle-aged individuals living alone.
Conducted from 2010 to 2019, the study targeted 7,945 individuals aged 50 and above residing in the United Kingdom. Participants' health information and pet ownership status were surveyed to evaluate their cognitive function. The research team conducted tests, such as recalling unrelated words and naming as many animals as possible within one minute, to measure cognitive function and language proficiency.
The results revealed that individuals living with pets had a slower rate of cognitive decline compared to those living alone, and they exhibited higher language proficiency. Moreover, those with pets showed no significant difference in cognitive decline compared to people living with others but without pets. Interestingly, there was also no notable difference in cognitive decline between individuals living with pets while having companions and those living alone with pets.
Based on these findings, the research team plans to further analyze the correlation between pets and cognitive decline through additional clinical trials. Previous studies have suggested that pets can enhance cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults by providing psychological well-being and social support.
The Unique Bond Between Pets and Middle Age
The advantages of middle-aged individuals living with pets are diverse. Among these benefits, the improvement in cognitive function is expected to have a positive impact on health and overall quality of life. Pets, lifelong companions offering significant support to each other, are anticipated to add more meaning to our lives through continued research and understanding.
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